MOSCOW (AP) — Russia was ready to bring its nuclear weapons
into a state of alert during last year's tensions over the Crimean Peninsula
and the overthrow of Ukraine's president, President Vladimir Putin said in
remarks aired on Sunday.
Putin also expanded on a previous admission that the
well-armed forces in unmarked uniforms who took control of Ukrainian military
facilities in Crimea were Russian soldiers.
Putin's comments, in a documentary being shown on state TV,
highlight the extent to which alarm spread in Russia in the weeks following
Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych's ouster in February 2014 after months of
street protests that turned increasingly violent.
The documentary comes as speculation swirls about Putin's
10-day absence from public view. On Monday, he will meet with the president of
Kyrgyzstan in an event covered by the news media, which would be his first
appearance before journalists since March 5.
After Yanukovych fled Kiev, eventually surfacing in Russia,
separatist sentiment soared in Crimea, the Black Sea peninsula dominated by
ethnic Russians.
Russian forces took control of Ukrainian military facilities
on the peninsula and a referendum on secession was hastily called. The
referendum, which was widely denounced in the West as illegitimate, reportedly
brought overwhelming support for secession. Russia annexed Crimea on March 19,
2014.
In the documentary, which marks a year since the referendum,
Putin says of the nuclear preparedness, "We were ready to do this ...
(Crimea) is our historical territory. Russian people live there. They were in
danger. We cannot abandon them."
The comments were reported on the state broadcaster's
website after its transmission in the Russian Far East and before it appeared
on the air in Moscow.
Putin said his plans for a Crimean operation started after
Yanukovych fled.
"We never thought about severing Crimea from Ukraine
until the moment that these events began, the government overthrow," he
said, repeating Russia's contention that Yanukovych was the victim of a coup.
He said he called for a "closed opinion poll" of
sentiments among Crimeans about whether to remain in Ukraine. He didn't give
details as to how this survey was conducted, but said "it became clear
that 75 percent of the general population desired to join Russia."
Russia initially denied that the unmarked forces who took
control in Crimea were Russian, but Putin later admitted they were. In the
Sunday documentary, he said he ordered the defense ministry to deploy military
intelligence special forces, marines and paratroopers "under the cover of
strengthening the protection of our military facilities."
Russia's Black Sea Fleet is based in Crimea; it retained the
bases after the collapse of the Soviet Union under an agreement with Ukraine.
Putin claimed in the documentary that the number of Russian
forces in Crimea never exceeded the 20,000 authorized under the agreement on
basing the Black Sea Fleet there.
Putin also said Russian forces helped Yanukovych escape to
Russia.
After fleeing the capital Kiev, Yanukovych made one
appearance in Kharkov, then disappeared for several days. Reports at the time
said he and his security entourage went on a desperate journey through the
eastern parts of the country and down to Crimea, looking for safety. Putin's
retelling appeared to confirm those reports.
He said Russian security forces had tried to keep contact
with Yanukovych as he moved through Ukraine and eventually "we brought him
to Russian territory."
Source: http://news.yahoo.com/putin-russia-helped-yanukovych-flee-ukraine-125040411.html
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